The Marines augmented the British forces already in place to prevent Iceland from falling to the Germans. More than 4,000 Marines commanded by BGen John Marston arrived in Reykjavik, Iceland, in July 1941. The first Marine unit of combat troops to serve on land in the Atlantic theater was the 1st Marine Provisional Brigade. However, that role changed with the outbreak of hostilities between the United States and the Axis powers in 1941. Overshadowed in history by Marines who fought World War II’s Pacific island battles, fewer than 6,000 Marines participated in the Atlantic, North African and European campaigns.īefore World War II, Marines served in various European and North African embassies as attaches. Marines in the Atlantic, Europe, and Africa
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